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The 5 Ms method

The so-called 5 Ms method is recommended to identify and assess the various factors influencing the measurement uncertainty. It is based on an Ishikawa diagram (see figure). The influencing factors are divided into 5 groups: manpower, method, material, medium and machinery. In each group, additional scales show the causes and potential sub-causes (see example).

A horizontal axis represents the measurand. On this axis, from left to right: Manpower, Method, Material, Environment and Material.

It is important to know the different sources of uncertainty: on the one hand, it helps to reduce uncertainties and improve the quality of the measurement result, and on the other hand it highlights the important points to control to ensure a quality result.

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